Pioneering work on the Computer Restoration of damaged Ajanta paintings
Ajanta ( 2nd
Century BC to 6th Century AD )
| Masterpieces
of World Art |
Many
of the paintings at Ajanta are considered to be among the masterpieces
of world art. The Padmapani, symbolizing the Peace of the Spirit is considered
by many scholars to be perhaps the most elegant and peaceful figure ever
painted. Of the Dying Princess in Cave16 of Ajanta the painter
John Griffiths, who was sponsored by the British Government to make reproductions
in the mid-19th century, said that it is ''unsurpassed in the
history of Art''. About the unforgettable Yashodhara and Rahul
paintings in Cave 17, Lawrence Binyon of the British Museum wrote that
there is ''no picture anywhere more profoundly impressive in grandeur
and tenderness''. The Dark Princess in Cave 1 is found by many
to be one of the most beautiful women ever painted in the world. The panel
in Cave 1 of the Queen persuading King Mahajanaka not to renounce
his palace life is a poignantly dramatic and most exquisitely painted
scene.These are just a few of the many masterpieces of Ajanta.
As
with all ancient paintings the centuries have left their mark upon these
paintings. The colours have faded in many places and there are damaged
patches which consderably mark the beauty of these paintings especially
for the unacquainted. Over the years, all who have come in close contact
with Ajanta have yearned to see them restored. However, it would be a
very delicate and difficult task to try to restore the paintings on the
walls of the caves themselves. Any mistake made in such an enterprise
would also be unredeemable.
Benoy
K Behl is world famous for having photographed the Ajanta paintings in
their true colours, details and luminosity. It was his dream since 1993
to bring alive again some of the original glory of the now-damaged Ajanta
paintings.
It
was a labour of love, and of patience. He met the leading people in the
field world wide, including the experts at the Rochester Institute of
Technology and other institutions in the USA. 8 years of dedication and
the study of even the minutest nuances of the Ajanta paintings which Behl
had documented in over 800 slides, has led to a remarkable achievement
in the field of art history.
50
selected masterpieces of the Ajanta paintings were scanned at high
resolution into a powerful computer system. With intimate knowledge of
the paintings and the painstaking care, each image was repaired pixel
by pixel. Computer artists Mathew Kurien and Shaurya Kumar who were carefully selected by
Behl, worked long hours under his guidance. Colours which had faded with
time were brought back. Broken lines were joined. Scribbled graffiti was
removed to reveal once again the glory of Ajanta.
Lawrence Binyon of
the British Museum wrote in 1930, "Whoever studies the art of China
and Japan, at whatever point he begins, starts on a long road which leads
him ultimately to Ajanta."
Ajanta is the fountainhead
of the Buddhist paintings of the world and the richest treasure house
of Indian painting. The damage has now been cleaned sufficiently in the
computer and this glorious art is available to be seen and enjoyed by
the world.
| New
light on the Ajanta paintings |
The close up and detailed
work in the course of this computer restoration has brought forth many
remarkable aspects of the Ajanta paintings.
As an example, in
the words of Behl, "I always remarked upon the brightness in the
eyes of the King Mahajanaka in a Cave 1 painting seemed to be quite remarkable.
It was only when the slide was scanned at high resoution and I was able
to see it in very extreme close up that the painter's skill was revealed.
In that panel, a white spot was painted in the eyeballs of the figures,
achieving the same effect as modern photography does, using a light for
the purpose. It is very surprising to see this level of expertise and
understanding in a 5th century painting."
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